Zigzag
Zigzag is an effect in which a line repeatedly changes direction. In embroidery, use it for rhythm, movement, borders, chevrons and decorative patterns.
Definition
A zigzag effect is a continuous series of diagonal lines that alternate upwards and downwards. Together they create recognisable angles, similar to lightning bolts or a graphic mountain profile. The effect can be made with different stitches, as long as the direction and repetition remain visible. The height, width and sharpness of the points determine whether the zigzag looks delicate, bold, crisp or playful.
When to use it
Use a zigzag as a border along a hem, as a graphic detail in a modern pattern or as a fill for a narrow strip. It also suits chevron-like motifs, angular waves and childlike illustrations. A subtle zigzag in the same colour adds texture, while a contrasting colour makes the line a focal point. Choose a size that suits the scale of the rest of the motif.
Common mistakes
Uneven peaks and troughs can quickly make a zigzag look restless, unless you are deliberately seeking a hand-drawn effect. Thread tension that is too tight pulls the fabric together, especially at sharp corners. Jumps between the points that are too large can also create gaps or loose thread at the back. Do not change the width halfway through unless this is intended in the pattern.
Practical tips
First mark a centre line and place the upper and lower points at fixed distances. Work carefully around each corner and check the direction before every new diagonal line. On counted fabric, you can keep to the same number of threads between the points. Make a test piece to choose between sharp and softer corners. A hoop helps keep the fabric flat and makes it easier to see whether the zigzag remains regular.
